Geography Optional

Quantitative Revolution in Geography

Quantitative Revolution in Geography | UPSC Notes

Quantitative Revolution in Geography is a very important topic in UPSC Geography optional paper I. Many a times, questions have been repeated from this topic. So it is important to understand the concept well. Short notes like these would be useful for quick revision of Geographical Thoughts chapter. It uses the language of mathematics in …

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Richard Hartshorne was major modern proponent of Areal Differentiation in Geography

Areal Differentiation in Geography: UPSC Geography Notes

The topic of Areal Differentiation in Geography falls under the ‘Perspectives in Human Geography’ sub-heading of UPSC Geography Paper-1 syllabus. This part of the syllabus is very tricky because no matter how many times I read the geographical thinkers and their ideas, I always mixed up between who said what under which heading! I am sure …

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Koppen's Climate Classification

Simplified: Koppen Method of Climate Classification

The three methods of classification of climate by Koppen, Trewartha and Thornthwaite are very frequently asked in the UPSC Geography Optional Paper 1. I had made notes for such high frequency topics. This topic should be studied comparatively to remember the three methods. I will list out Koppen’s method of classification and compare Trewartha and …

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Oceanic Zones: Pelagic, Eupelagic, Mesopelagic etc.

Oceanic Deposits Classification and Distribution: Geography Notes

The classification of oceanic deposits can be done on the basis of Source, Sediments and Location. The classification and distribution of oceanic deposits is given below in brief. Oceanic deposits are important resources and distributed along the vast sea surface. They must be preserved and exploitation of those resources need to be sustainable. A. Source based …

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Map of Sesmic Zones of India

UPSC Notes: Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction

Sendai Framework is a guiding plan for disaster risk management for the period of 2015-30 with 7 targets and 4 action priorities. It is the successor to erstwhile Hyogo Framework for Action. In my previous post I had summarized the Disaster Management chapter of 2nd ARC Report. Voluntary and non-binding The state has the primary …

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